20th century

Voyage on the Great Titanic

The Diary of Margaret Ann Brown
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Copyright: 
1990
Review: 

A fictional diary of a young Irish-English girl who is raised in a Catholic orphanage in London and is hired as a companion to a wealthy lady for the duration of the Titanic's voyage to America (where she hopes to meet up with her older brother). Margaret, having lived on the streets with her brother for some time before coming to the orphanage, is wise beyond her years with a somewhat cynical streak. Her attitude toward the opulence of the Titanic and the lifestyle of her first class passengers gives the reader both a sense of the historical reality of the Titanic and the times in which this tragic event took place. It is within this context that mankind learned a severe lesson about his own limitations. I think it is a rather good way to illustrate these details of the Titanic - through the eyes of someone who, like us, is unaccustomed to such things.

The author attempts to treat the Catholic Church and Margaret's Irish-Catholic upbringing with respect. However, she betrays a lack of understanding of at least one rather significant detail... In the story, Margaret makes no distinction between a Catholic Mass and a "Mass" [according to the story] which is presided over by the ship's captain. In reality a girl who had spent five years in an orphanage (and become close friends with the nuns there) would have been familiar with these distinctions and considered them important. We also know that there was a Catholic Mass said aboard the Titanic that fateful Sunday (as explained on the website about Fr. Thomas Byles).
Margaret has a rather innocent romantic interest in one of the ship's stewards (although I imagine that the two of them spending time alone together would probably have been frowned upon) and receives a farewell kiss from him before he goes down with the Titanic.

It might make an interesting point of discussion to consider how Margaret (or someone in her position) might have turned to her Catholic faith in order to try to cope with her loss in this great tragedy.

Publisher: 
Scholastic
Series: 
Dear America
Review Date: 
7-7-2000
Reviewed by: 
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Voyage on the Great Titanic

Little Britches

Father and I Were Ranchers
Book cover: 'Little Britches: Father and I Were Ranchers'
Author(s): 
Ralph Moody
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1950
Review: 

Little Britches is the first book in an eight-book series by Ralph Moody and came so highly recommended that I was concerned about being disappointed. We shouldn't have waited; it is brilliant! This book is particularly well-suited to being read aloud and will be enjoyed by every age grouping. It would be a wonderful book to have "Daddy" read to the family.

The titles in the series are:

  • Little Britches
  • Man of the Family
  • The Home Ranch (overlaps in time with Man of the Family)
  • Mary Emma & Company
  • The Fields of Home
  • Shaking the Nickel Bush
  • The Dry Divide
  • Horse of a Different Color

Little Britches is the first part of the story of the author's life, set in the early years of the 1900s. When he was 8 years old, his family moved from New Hampshire to Colorado in an attempt to improve his father's health. Life around the turn of the century comes alive for the reader and listeners, and the descriptions of holiday meals, special treats, school days, cattle ranching, and the weather are fascinating. The family faces many challenges that are still faced in Colorado, and the lessons they learn are applicable to all of us. Mr. Moody's father is a wise, soft-spoken, religious man who teaches his son not only what it means to be a rancher, but also what it means to be a man.

We enjoyed this book tremendously, and only partly because we can identify with the weather challenges and the fight for water rights that are a part of modern-day Colorado. We enjoyed it mostly because of the picture of a loving family, living a simple life, and working for the good of all. This story gives a more accurate picture of life on the prairies than do the Little House books, and its appeal spans a wider age range. There area few spots of cowboy-type rough language that are easily ignored if the story is read aloud. We heartily recommend Little Britches!

Publisher: 
University of Nebraska Press
Series: 
Little Britches
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
260 pages
Review Date: 
1999
Reviewed by: 
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Little Britches

The Journal of Ben Uchida

Book cover: 'The Journal of Ben Uchida'
Author(s): 
Barry Denenberg
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1999
Review: 

This is a fictitious diary of a 12 year old boy in a Japanese internment camp in California during World War II. (The diary covers the bombing of Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7 1941 thru parts of 1943). The diary is based on letters from Internment camp survivors and other actual events from the time period.

The story helps the reader to understand certain truths about the camps and the consequences of having such camps;

Many of the prisoners, particularly the children were every bit like other Americans in their loyalties, interests and lifestyles and didn't identify with Japan at all.

The camps were a very difficult place to raise children and tended to cause a decline in morals and traditions among the people. A few examples: because the living quarters are so small (one room usually divided with a blanket to accomodate two families), the children roam fairly freely about the camp, allowing for such situations as this: the main character and another boy sneak off to try to see some "naked girls" changing for a play (they are unsuccessful). As far as traditions go, it is very sad to learn that the very traditional Japanese mothers and grandmothers are forced to wear pants because the dust and wind make dresses unmanageable.

The overall injustice of the situation is clearly portrayed as well. Before they leave for the camps, families are forced to sell nearly all of their belongings at ridiculous prices (the author does also introduce us to some kind neighbors and friends who help these families in various ways, such as storing furniture for them). Some of the fathers are taken away for a time to a separate camp because the government thinks they might have specific connections with the Japanese.

After I read the book, I was at first struck that it was very depressing. All of the bad things that happen are not alleviated by a hope in God or even a hero figure on a natural level. Ben Uchida is merely recording the way things are, rather than reflecting on them (with the exception of becoming somewhat cynical). It finally struck me that what the author has done is portray many of the major aspects of the hardships of the internment camp through the eyes of one boy and have all of the different sorts of problems occur within his close circle of friends. I believe that this is somewhat unrealistic and that the book should be read by children old enough to understand this concept. Other than that (and the objectionable incident mentioned above) it really does give the reader a sense of the significance of this terrible event in American history which - even in the politically correct climate of modern America - is largely ignored. The Historical Note section (17 pages) is quite interesting. It includes some factual information about the camps, a number of black and white photos, and a brief history of the treatment of Chinese and Japanese in America (and particularly the discriminatory laws aimed against them over the years). It is also interesting that Franklin Roosevelt (who is so admired by "the left" today) is quite fairly criticized for committing such a crime against American citizens (by Executive Order) and it is interesting that it was Ronald Reagan who attempted to make some sort of retribution (however inadequate) to the Internment Camp survivors.

Publisher: 
Scholastic
Series: 
My Name is America
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Number of pages: 
154 pages
Review Date: 
6-21-2000
Reviewed by: 
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Journal of Ben Uchida

Behind Enemy Lines

A Young Pilot's Story
Author(s): 
H. R. DeMallie
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
2000
Review: 

This is a fascinating personal account of a U.S. Air Force pilot who was shot down over Holland and spent the rest of World War II in a POW camp in Germany. He wrote it specifically to honor the Dutch who took care of him at great peril to their own lives.

It was a particularly interesting read after being acquainted with Hilda Van Stockum's The Winged Watchman as locations and situations are very similar.

The narrative is simple and understated (and very REAL), but you can imagine the voice of a grandfather sharing his adventures and impressions with the young people of today. The epilogue is particularly fascinating and makes it even more clear why the author wanted to write down his story for others.

Violence and a few choice words make this most appropriate for seventh grade and up. It is a particularly fast read (extra-wide spacing also helps!) making it a good choice for older reluctant readers.

Publisher: 
Sterling Publishing, Co.
Series: 
Sterling Point Biographies
Number of pages: 
178 pages
Review Date: 
2-26-2008
Reviewed by: 
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Behind Enemy Lines

The Wide Horizon

Author(s): 
Loula Grace Erdman
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1956
Review: 

The Pierce family has now lived in the Texas Panhandle for five years. Shy, insecure, fifteen-year-old Katie, who has always lived in the shadow of her confident, older, sister, Melinda, now steps to the forefront as she takes on new responsibilities when her sister marries and moves away to Amarillo and her mother, upset and worried about Grandmother’s broken hip, leaves to go back to east Texas to take care of her.

Taking over mama’s role of caring for the family is more than a new set of responsibilities for Katie as she puts on hold her dream of studying art and music. With her mother gone, Katie soon finds out just how much she knows about cooking in the kitchen. This is not the only area Katie will have to learn about. Always extremely sensitive, she now must deal with her older brothers’ teasing and the taunting of a bully at school. Oh, what to do and how to handle it!

This is a wonderful story to encourage a young girl to understand what it means to be virtuous and beautiful. Throughout the story, the author makes references to the inner beauty of a young lady’s heart, whether it is Katie’s or the other young women around her.

Katie was aware of Mr. Palmer’s look of gratitude in Annie’s direction. She remembered her own deep sense of comfort at the sight of Annie when she had first arrived this afternoon. And, remembering all these things, Katie wondered if maybe Annie didn’t have a gift of her own—the gift of making people happy.

Perhaps that was the finest gift of them all.

A woman’s beauty is not found in her wearing a bonnet to prevent her from turning brown, but much more.

While the opening chapter seems choppy and hard to follow, once the plot develops, the book is hard to put down. The plot comes to an exciting climax when a blizzard suddenly sweeps across the plains, burying Katie alone with the younger students in the one room school house. It is Katie’s resourcefulness that saves the day.

Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Series: 
Tales of the Texas Panhandle
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
279 pages
Review Date: 
11-25-2007
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Wide Horizon

The Wind Blows Free

Author(s): 
Loula Grace Erdman
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1952
Review: 

After Papa's store burns down in East Texas, the Pierce family decides to take up farming and moves to the wilds of the Texas Panhandle where life is challenging and money is tight. Papa has built a "dugout" cabin and the family makes do with circumstances far different from those to which they are accustomed.

The Panhandle in the 1890s is quite barren - just a few ranchers and cowboys about and hardly a tree to be found. It's a tough land to survive in, especially for farming families like the Pierces. They grow accustomed to things they would never have dreamed of in the past - like collecting old cattle bones to sell, burning "cow chips" for fuel and living with a dirt floor. But somehow they learn to appreciate their homemade Christmas, the dependability of the cowboys and "the wind that blows free."

15 year old Melinda is the particular heroine of the story. She is reluctant to leave her grandmother, her school and her close friends. The new life is hard and strange and some days she just can't seem to get anything right.

This is a delightful family story with plenty of adventure and just a bit of romance. I really didn't want it to end (and not many books have that effect on me). My daughter and I especially enjoyed the balance between living simply and appreciating education. The "homemade Christmas" was a particular favorite - quite inspiring actually!

Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Series: 
Texas Panhandle
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
271 pages
Review Date: 
12-2-06
Reviewed by: 
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Wind Blows Free

The Mitchells: Five for Victory

Book cover: 'The Mitchells: Five for Victory'
Author(s): 
Hilda Van Stockum
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1945
Review: 

This is a charming and thoughtful story of an American family of five children during World War II (based on Hilda Van Stockum's own family) whose father is away at war. The family is very real with plenty of worries and troubles...but they manage to find joy with each other. For independent reading, it could be one your children's first full-length chapter books.Wit and wisdom make it a can't miss for adults as well (a perfect read-aloud). This has been a favorite with our family (for children as young as four or five) for many years.

Washington D.C. is an exciting place to grow up and the children are enchanted with pets, clubs and a mysterious girl who has just moved in down the street. Mother's attempts to take in boarders and a visit from Uncle Jim and "Mr. Jenkins" keep them busy while Father is away. Pets and babies are particularly memorable characters.

There is an aspect of the story that might be troubling for young children sensitive about adoption. A neighbor who considers adopting a war refugee decides not to because the child doesn't get along with the lady's son. The fate of adopted children is discussed rather carelessly by this lady (in terms of "well, my son has to come first") and the mother of the Mitchells doesn't have any good comebacks to resolve the issue. The story resolves nicely, however, as the girl ends up finding her grandfather, but this segment might need a little explanation. My sister-in-law (who has two adopted children) found the issue troubling and put the book aside until her children were older.

Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Series: 
The Mitchells
Binding: 
Sewn Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
236 pages
Review Date: 
12-12-05
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Mitchells: Five for Victory

Mother Cabrini

Missionary to the World
Book cover: 'Mother Cabrini: Missionary to the World'
Author(s): 
Frances Parkinson Keyes
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1959
Review: 

The story of the great Italian missionary to the United States is told to two young students in one of the schools she founded. The story especially elaborates on the history of the schools and works founded by Mother Cabrini in New Orleans, Louisiana. A very beautiful story already, this particular rendition has the unique angle of being told by one of the Sisters of Charity who had come to America from Italy with Mother Cabrini. This would make a good read aloud story for the whole family and would be a helpful supplement to your American History curriculum.

Publisher: 
Ignatius Press
Series: 
Vision
Binding: 
Sewn Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
190 pages
Review Date: 
1999
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Mother Cabrini

Related website:

Father Thomas Byles Webpage (1870-1912)
The story of the Catholic priest aboard the Titanic who is believed to have refused a seat aboard a lifeboat in order to
remain with those left aboard the ship.