United States History - Elementary

Guns for General Washington. A Story of the American Revolution

Author(s): 
Seymour Reit
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1990
Review: 

The future looks dim for the Continental army. With scare firewood, little needed supplies of food, blankets and muskets, meager shelter, and disorganized soldiers deserting, the prospects of winning the war, let alone recapturing Boston look doubtful.

To compound the problem, their munitions supply is dwindling fast and they have no heavy artillery to defend themselves or create an offensive attack.

Aboard the HMS Somerset General Howe, the commander of the British army, is anxiously awaiting reinforcements.

But Col. Henry Knox is not one to sit idle and wait. He comes up with a clever plan to bring 183 cannons from Fort Ticonderoga back to Boston. This is no small task and even though everyone else believes it will end in failure Gen. Washington gives his approval of the daring plan.

Fighting against insurmountable odds, sheer cliffs, blinding snowstorms, melting rivers, and more, Col. Knox, along with his younger brother and a brave band of men, seek to defy all odds and using ingenuity, cooperation and perseverance hope to bring the cannons to Boston before the British reinforcements arrive.

Will they make it? Even more important, will they make it before the British crush the meager Continental army?

Not just another historical fiction book about the American Revolution. This book is based on real people and actual events. Following the events with great accuracy, Guns for General Washington offers a gripping account of the incredible dangers they must fact and their ingenuity in overcoming them. This story is a testament to the many virtues of the human spirit.

Publisher: 
Gulliver Books; Harcourt, Inc.
Binding: 
Paperback
Review Date: 
2-18-2008
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Guns for General Washington. A Story of the American Revolution

Katie: The Young Life of Mother Katherine Drexel

Book cover: 'Katie: The Young Life of Mother Katherine Drexel'
Author(s): 
Claire Jordan Mohan
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
2001
Review: 

In this, her latest book in the "Young Life" series, Mrs. Mohan introduces young readers to Mother Katherine Drexel (canonized in October 2000), the first American born, Catholic born saint.

Katherine Mary Drexel (Katie) was born to a wealthy Catholic family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1858. As a child she had everything she could wish for - a beautiful playhouse with "carpets, child-size furniture and even a full kitchen." Her parents and her teachers (the sisters from the convent nearby) instilled in her a love for Jesus, and especially the Blessed Sacrament. She struggled with many things familiar to families today - such as trying to understand why she had three sets of grandparents (her own mother died just after Katie was born and her father remarried). The story (which is the style of a first-person narrative - i.e. from the viewpoint of Katie herself) provides warm and personal details about the developing spiritual life of a child which provide an excellent example for young readers in counting their blessings and using their talents for good.

Katie and her two sisters lost their parents when they were still young ladies. Left with a vast fortune, they had to make decisions about suporting charitable organizations. Katie became interested in Missions on American Indian Reservations. Eventually she founded an order of nuns - the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament. During her lifetime she "opened, staffed, and directly supported nearly sixty schools and missions" and dedicated her life to helping Native and African Americans throughout the United States.

This book includes the story (along with a picture) of two children who prayed to Mother Katherine Drexel for a cure for their little sister. Her miraculous cure was accepted by the Vatican as a true miracle in the investigation process for her canonization. The book also includes many charming black and white photos of Katie and her family, a chronology of her life, and a glossary.

Besides the worthwhile story of a great American saint, the book gives us a glimpse of life in 19th century America. Although many particulars of a Catholic family life are familiar to us today, evidence of the Victorian era are present in instances such as how the nurse explains to the children that their new little sister was brought by angels who visited their mama and papa during the night. The story is charming and gives the reader the feeling that they are really getting to know Mother Drexel very personally. Although I was disappointed with previous writings of Mrs. Mohan (I believe it was because I found the stories too terse, too brief) I thought this story was quite nice and I also appreciate the numerous black and white photos which make for an attractive and appealing book.

Publisher: 
Young Sparrow Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
71 pages
Review Date: 
11-28-2000
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Katie: The Young Life of Mother Katherine Drexel

Kit: An American Girl

Author(s): 
Valerie Tripp
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
2001
Review: 

A series of six historical fiction titles from the time of the Great Depression; page count above is per book.

This series of six books from the American Girl collection can be enjoyed by young girls even without getting into buying the doll and all her accessories. Set in Ohio in the 1930s, this series focuses on Kit Kittredge and her family who are learning to be more frugal and caring during the tough times of the Great Depression. These are sweet stories and fairly easy for young readers (as young as six or seven years old). The stories are filled with nice little lessons about the things that really matter.

These books can be purchased new from numerous catalogs or warehouse stores but are also readily available in used book stores.

Publisher: 
Pleasant Company Publications
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
68 pages
Review Date: 
10-21-03
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Kit: An American Girl

Old Sam, Dakota Trotter

Book cover: 'Old Sam, Dakota Trotter'
Author(s): 
Don Alonzo Taylor
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1955
Review: 

This Bethlehem Budget Book contains two books in one softcover volume: Old Sam, Thoroughbred Trotter (copyright 1955) and Old Sam and the Horse Thieves (copyright 1967).

Old Sam is the story of two young boys (ages 10 and 12) living in the wild Dakota Territory of the 1880s and their crippled - but extremely capable - horse named Old Sam. They are based on the author's own homesteading experiences as a young boy. Although there are similarities in time and location, unlike the Little House books which focus so much on family life, the Old Sam books are more like adventure stories about the two boys and their horse exploring the strange untamed land around them, "hunting" for wild animals and "bad guys" and proving to others how great Old Sam really is. A delightful story even on a very simple level, with many funny and interesting plot twists (I had to re-read favorite chapters aloud to Daddy at dinner time under persistent urging from my children), the book also portrays an important historical look at pioneer life and the author shares wisdom in experiences relating to using one's head, dealing with neighbors and the importance of courage, fortitude and basic competence. Naturally, the book makes especially great reading for boys and horse-lovers. Our family enjoyed this book so much as a read aloud that my husband and I ordered a number of copies for Christmas presents for our godchildren.

The second story focuses on Johnny and Old Sam's role in unraveling the problem of a band of horse-thieves plaguing the neighborhood. Although still quite young, Johnny's competence and fairness earn him the respect of the Sheriff and other important men of the town. A really great story, this is bound to be a family favorite. It is the sort of story that will likely help reluctant readers (especially boys in mid-grade school) learn to appreciate a really good book. It also touches upon some tough questions about fairness and justice that young readers can grapple with alongside the hero of the book.

Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
198 pages
Review Date: 
12-18-01
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Old Sam, Dakota Trotter

Our Pioneers and Patriots

Book cover: 'Our Pioneers and Patriots'
Author(s): 
Rev. Philip Furlong
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Resource Type: 
Copyright: 
1940
Review: 

Our Pioneers and Patriots begins with a review of Viking exploration and continues through the history of the United States to the time of President Roosevelt and the New Deal. The text is direct and factual, focusing on key people and events. Read straight through, this book would bore most children; however, when read a page or two at a time the presentation style is interesting and easily understood. Fr. Furlong has a unique way of digesting complex information into a few short sentences. These sentences are written in a conversational tone that would appeal to most young students. For example...

"The Boston Tea Party made the British very angry. The owners lost their tea and the government lost its tax. Worst of all the affair was an act of defiance. An act of defiance is a refusal to obey an order or command. King George III would not overlook that. The people of Boston must be taught to obey. The port of Boston was therefore declared closed." p. 201

Each of the twelve units is broken into unnumbered chapters and subsections making for many natural stopping points if reading time must be limited to just five or ten minutes a day. Each chapter is preceded with a brief "Read to Learn" section that sets the tone for the upcoming material and alerts the reader to key points to be remembered. Following each chapter is a Study Summary that includes a listing of key people, events and dates. An activity section provides mapping activities and other projects. These projects are meaningful and would bring depth to the student's study of the chapter material. The study test provides an easy means for evaluation.

This book provides the important factual information needed for Junior High students, but it does not provide enough material for critical thinking or integration needed by that age group. As a Junior High textbook it should be supplemented with research assignments, biographies and journal articles or historical fiction.

In comparison to From Sea To Shining Sea, also reviewed on this page, Our Pioneers and Patriots is more succinct, but it does not tell the story of United States history as well as From Sea to Shining Sea. While the latter paints the larger picture of our history in a way that is captivating to students, Our Pioneers and Patriots is better used to bring to life isolated events and people. This text is suitable for Grades 4-6, and may be used in conjunction with other resources for Grades 7-8.

Publisher: 
TAN Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
505 pages
Review Date: 
1-3-05
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Our Pioneers and Patriots

Shh! We're Writing the Constitution

Book cover: 'Shh! We're Writing the Constitution'
Author(s): 
Jean Fritz
Subject(s): 
Illustrator(s): 
Tomie de Paola
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1987
Review: 

A surprisingly in-depth account of the characters involved in the writing of the United States' Constitution and many of the fascinating details of life at that time, the struggles involved in such a monumental task, and the somewhat humorous attitudes and actions of our Founding Fathers. Approximately 4th grade reading level, but could be read aloud to younger children (and would be informative for older ones as well).

Publisher: 
Paperstar/ Penguin Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
64 pages
Review Date: 
9-13-2000
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Shh! We're Writing the Constitution

Silver for General Washington

A Story of Valley Forge
Author(s): 
Enid LaMonte Meadowcroft
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1944
Review: 

Silver for General Washington is an engrossing story about twelve-year-old Gil and his sister, Jen, who are living in Valley Forge with their cousins during the occupation of Philadelphia. Before leaving their well-to-do home in Philadelphia, Gil helped his father bury all the family silver in a chest beneath the house. As the winter progresses and conditions grow worse for the poor soldiers, Gil overhears people saying that what's really needed is money to get food and other supplies. Knowing that it's what his father would want (his father is away on war business) Gil decides to sneak back into Philadelphia to recover the silver himself and offer it to General Washington. A nice story that brings to life the struggles and courage present in a critical and difficult time in our country's history that is all too often taken for granted.

Suitable for a family read-aloud or independent reading grades three and up.

Publisher: 
Scholastic
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
186 pages
Review Date: 
6-11-02
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Silver for General Washington

The Buck Stops Here

Author(s): 
Alice Provensen
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Copyright: 
1990
Review: 

We've always been big fans of the Provensens. Martin and Alice Provensen authored and illustrated so many of our early childhood favorites including The Year at Maple Hill Farm, Our Animal Friends at Maple Hill Farm, and A Book of Seasons. The two also illustrated The Color Kittens by Margaret Wise Brown as well as the original Fuzzy Duckling. Their folksy artistic style is rich in character and their humor and insight appeals as much to parents as to children.

I had always known about the Provensen's picture books for older children, but hadn't started reading them until now. It seems my oldest son is the perfect age (9) for beginning an appreciation of The Buck Stops Here, and he's taken to it like a duck to water.

This book defies categorization in more ways than one. It is not for the very young, as many references are lost on children. It is not for the older crowd because of the simplicity of style and whimsy of rhymes. It isn't a History book in the sense that there is not much text or explanation of historical references. And if it is an art book, the subject is strange and the style plain.

So what is it exactly? It is all of these things together and none of them alone. The Buck Stops Here is a collection of artistic renditions and catchy rhymes for young and old about the first 41 presidents of the United States. The large, square watercolor portrait of each president is decorated with the ideas, events, and dilemmas that shaped each presidency, and thus the history of these fifty United States. Rhymes such as, "Reagan, Forty, reached his goal, Acting out his favorite role," and "Thomas Jefferson, Number three, Rigged the sale of the century" have a way of staying with a person. I have since read reviews online of this book and have not been surprised to read about grown men remembering the order of the presidents and key points of American history by turning the pages of this book over in their imaginations.

We've only just begun to enjoy this work, but I see it is has become a fast favorite as I just heard my son repeating, "Teddy Roosevelt, Twenty-six, Whisper softly, wave big sticks."

Publisher: 
Harper and Row
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Review Date: 
4-29-2007
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Buck Stops Here

The Courage of Sarah Noble

Book cover: 'The Courage of Sarah Noble'
Author(s): 
Alice Dalgleish
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
1954
Review: 

The Courage of Sarah Noble is based on the true story of eight year old Sarah Noble, who accompanies her father into the Connecticut wilderness to cook meals for him as he builds the family's cabin. The story takes place in 1707 and focuses on her courage against the unknown fears of the wilderness.

Because the book focuses so much on her courage, this book could be used as a springboard for discussing the role of Guardian Angels in our lives. Of course, it should be mentioned to the child reading the story that Sarah was not Catholic and would not know that she could pray to her Guardian Angel whenever she was frightened. In the same light, it would also have been nice if Sarah would have placed more faith in God and said a prayer every time she was frightened instead of clutching her cloak or repeating the words "'keep up your courage.'" Sarah does, however, say her night prayers when she stays with an Indian family while her father returns home to bring the rest of the family to the cabin and she does read her Bible( Both incidents are naturally interwoven in the story).

In particular, I really liked the way Dalgliesh develops Sarah's relationship with her father. It is very heart warming to see this kind of relationship presented in literature. Not only is he a good role model as a father, but, as a character, he speaks with wisdom. He is very gentle, patient, and loving with her. One statement that he makes that is very heartening to hear is when he says, "'It was a blessing the Lord gave me daughters, as well as sons.'" How many daughters in real life yearn to hear their fathers say this? He also comments, when he is referring to the Indians, "'In our home all will be treated with kindness always Sarah.'" This is a nice counterpoint to the fear she had of the Indians as ruthless savages. The story also realistically makes clear that although some Indians are peaceful, some are to be feared.

My only concern with the story would be that I would be hesitant to read this story aloud with younger children (4 year olds) in the room who are already fearful by nature, because of the constant emphasis of her fear. For the age that it is intended, it should not be a problem.

Overall, this is an easy to read short chapter book for the 3rd-6th grade reader. It is a very realistic portrayal of life in the wilderness as a little girl struggles to overcome her fears, at the same time trying to do the right thing. Because of the way each chapter is presented, this book would be ideal for discussing each chapter's theme between the parent and child. I would recommend this book along with discussion. For example, "Do you think it was kind for the children to tease Sarah?" What could they have said instead.

Publisher: 
Aladdin Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
54 pages
Review Date: 
1999
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Courage of Sarah Noble

The Evangelization of the New World

Author(s): 
Dr. James Leek
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Author's description of the text:

This text is suitable for grades 4 through 8. It tells in narrative fashion the story of the discovery, conquest, and evangelization of the New World from Columbus through the missions of California. Catholic social principles are also taught in the text. Students are asked to use the Catholic principles to judge the actions of history.

The Evangelization of the New World is a social studies supplement dealing with the Hispanic influence in American history. Again, Leek lays out objectives for the program that go far beyond merely imparting historical fact. It is designed to teach Catholic social justice principles such as human rights and duties, justice and charity, and stewardship. The teacher's manual is a great help in helping to begin discussing the interesting text, and the tests are included.

This text is recommended by Laura Berquist in her Designing Your Own Classical Curriculum.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Additional notes: 

Though this title has been out of print for quite some time, it is readily available on the used book / resale market.

Review Date: 
1999
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Evangelization of the New World