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The Mysteries of Life in Children's Literature

Author(s): 
Mitchell Kalpakgian
Subject(s): 
Copyright: 
2000
Review: 

This book is not too "scholarly" to enjoy, and I have truly enjoyed it. Each of the chapters discusses a different element of children's literature in the context of actual books. There is a complete synopsis of the book at this address:

http://www.neumannpress.com/mysoflifinch.html

Be forewarned: you will be running to your bookshelves to start reading some of these books to your children and to re-read them yourself.

Publisher: 
Neumann Press
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Review Date: 
1999
Reviewed by: 
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Mysteries of Life in Children's Literature

The Mystery of Harry Potter

A Catholic Family Guide
Author(s): 
Nancy Carpentier Brown
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Copyright: 
2007
Review: 

Nancy C. Brown's The Mystery of Harry Potter, a Catholic Family Guide is a book I've been waiting for. Weary of defending the fact that I've allowed Harry into our home, I longed for some good Catholic mom to write down all the reasons why Harry can be perfectly compatible with a faithful, orthodox Catholic family.

I've mentioned on my own blog a couple of times that I wanted to write a series of posts about how I came to be a fan, came to allow the books for my older children, and about the ways in which I believe the books are misinterpreted or misrepresented by some outspoken Catholic critics. I haven't gotten that series done because other things have simply taken priority in life and writing, putting Harry on the back burner. And, being a stickler, I didn't want to write about the books until I could devote the time necessary to do them justice.

I still don't have that series of posts written, but now it doesn't seem nearly as important. My own experience of initial reluctance, followed by treading slowly and carefully into Harry Territory, and then not only allowing the series, but enjoying it along with my kids, is very similar to Nancy Brown's experience.

And, my overall take is the same as Nancy's, and it's simple:

Read ... Guide ... Discuss.

But, then, that's my take on everything with my kids. We read a lot of stuff together. Their dad and I guide them. There's discussion, often fun and lively, sometimes critical and dissecting. Isn't that what we parents are supposed to do?

I really enjoyed the opening of Nancy's book, because it all sounded so familiar. Like Nancy, I was initially reluctant to jump on the Harry bandwagon. Like Nancy, I'd read a number of critical reviews from writers I respected. Like Nancy, I'd concluded that there were good reasons to stay away. My kids weren't interested anyway, so there was no conflict. But then, my kids started to ask about the books. I began quizzing friends who were simultaneously HP fans and orthodox Catholics. Then I decided to do the most common-sensical thing:

It was time to read the books for myself. (Hmmm ... just like Nancy.)

I previewed Book One about four years ago. I found it delightful. Not perfect, but delightful. A "rattlin' good story," as C.S. Lewis liked to call such yarns. And by the time I reached the last page, I was surprised by the overarching themes: sacrificial love, friendship and doing "what is right over what is easy."

I decided to share the book with the kids as a read-aloud. From the get-go, we talked about the difference between "magic" as it is forbidden in the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

2116 All forms of divination are to be rejected: recourse to Satan or demons, conjuring up the dead or other practices falsely supposed to "unveil" the future.48 Consulting horoscopes, astrology, palm reading, interpretation of omens and lots, the phenomena of clairvoyance, and recourse to mediums all conceal a desire for power over time, history, and, in the last analysis, other human beings, as well as a wish to conciliate hidden powers. They contradict the honor, respect, and loving fear that we owe to God alone.

2117 All practices of magic or sorcery, by which one attempts to tame occult powers, so as to place them at one's service and have a supernatural power over others - even if this were for the sake of restoring their health - are gravely contrary to the virtue of religion. These practices are even more to be condemned when accompanied by the intention of harming someone, or when they have recourse to the intervention of demons. Wearing charms is also reprehensible. Spiritism often implies divination or magical practices; the Church for her part warns the faithful against it. Recourse to so-called traditional cures does not justify either the invocation of evil powers or the exploitation of another's credulity.

and "magic" as it is portrayed in Harry Potter:

the magic of an imaginary fantasy world. J.K. Rowling's creation is an imagined, alternate universe in which "wizards" and "witches" are people who are born with the ability to do magical things. They do not call upon Satan or demons and they do not try to tame occult powers. There are no "occult" powers, because there is not a "source" for their kind of magic. "Magical" in Harry's world, is simply the way some people are born. There's an entire alternate wizarding world, unseen by "Muggles" (that would be us -- non-magical people) in which the fantastic is normal: unicorns exist, giants dwell in the forest, invisible creatures pull carriages and folks fly on broomsticks for a fast-paced game called Quidditch. Wizards can travel through fireplaces and wave a wand to get dinner going or to knit a cap for an elf.

This is all quite different from the case of a Catholic child sitting in her bedroom and attempting to call upon spirits, summon the dead, read tarot cards, use a Ouija board or rely on a horoscope. We know and understand these Harry Potter issue, both pro and con. Suffice to say for the time being that it's been extensive, and over the past few years I've read a great deal of the resources Nancy lists on her bibliography page at Our Sunday Visitor.)

Back to the Harry Potter books. We kept reading. I previewed, then we did them as read-alouds together. We made it through the first three and I was hooked. I quickly read Books 4 and 5 just before Book 6 came out two years ago. The kids and I were sharing the adventure, and we talked about everything: from Harry and his friends' mistakes, to their courageous choices, from the ways in which they were growing up to the ways in which they stayed the same, from the Christian symbolism and the theme of free will to the delightful imagination of the author.

And this is exactly the sort of thing that Nancy Brown recommends in The Mystery of Harry Potter, which is why I'm so grateful to have this book to share with friends. Nancy says, and I agree, that we need to know what our kids are reading. We need to talk to them, help them figure it out and, most importantly, place it in the context of their faith. My goal as a Catholic mother is to do this with everything my kids encounter. This is how we teach them to be in the world but not of it.

The Mystery of Harry Potteraddresses the concerns that Catholic parents may have about J.K. Rowling's books. Nancy Brown answers the objections with clarity and common sense, as well as literary and theological support. She doesn't give the books her unconditional approval, and rightly so. She doesn't brush off concerns and counter that the books are harmless fun for all ages. No -- Nancy Brown is a responsible mom who gave the series a critical read and moved forward from there. She encourages other parents to do the same.

My only quibble with the book is a selfish one: I would have loved to see more explication of specific examples from the books that illustrate the Christian themes. But Nancy, an avid reader who is considerate of other readers, didn't want to create a book full of spoilers, and I have to admire that consideration and restraint.

The Mystery of Harry Potter doesn't try to convert anyone to Potterism. But, if you've wondered what all the fuss is about, if you've had doubts or concerns, if you've read things that convince you your children will be drawn into the occult as a result of reading the series, then Nancy Brown's book can help you. It offers a concise guide to the objections that have been floating around for years, as well as reassurance that not only is Harry not going to harm your well-guided children, but you and your family just might even find joy and unexpected delight in Harry's extraordinary, imaginary life.

Publisher: 
Our Sunday Visitor
Binding: 
Paperback
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
176 pages
Review Date: 
8-5-2007
Reviewed by: 
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Mystery of Harry Potter

The Mystery of the Periodic Table

Book cover: 'The Mystery of the Periodic Table'
Author(s): 
Benjamin Wiker
Copyright: 
2003
Review: 

This new title from Bethlehem Books follows the tradition of Jeanne Bendick with her books on Archimedes and Galen by making scientific concepts accessible to ordinary people.

Dr. Wiker is a prolific author of articles on matters relating to science and the faith. He has taught at Thomas Aquinas College and Franciscan University of Steubenville.

Wiker takes us all the way back to the Neolithic era to begin his story of mankind's fascination with metals that started the development of the science of Chemistry. The various scientific characters that play a role in this story - from ancient Greek atomists to brilliant modern scholars - are interesting in and of themselves. We learn of the diligent John Dalton (1766-1844) who kept a daily journal called "Observations on the Weather" for 57 years; the daring and foolhardy Humphry Davy (1778-1829), who discovered laughing gas and a whole slew of elements, and Dimitrii Mendeleev (d. 1907) who discovered the order of the elements by 'playing cards.' A great deal of scientific content that led to the development of the Periodic Table is presented in these middle chapters. The content is made particularly accessible through Wiker's humorous, engaging style and the connections he makes between each scientist's interest in a particular subject and what that meant to scientific progress. He also has fun pointing out the errors scientists made that ironically caused some of the very greatest leaps in scientific knowledge.

The last three chapters can be a little harder to follow and students will benefit from working through them slowly and carefully studying the numerous diagrams. The publisher recommends that, although the book is generally accessible to ages 10 and up, these later chapters might be more understandable to slightly older children. I found that drawing up additional diagrams of my own helped me to follow the text better (particularly diagrams of the structures of the electron "shells"). Diligence in studying these last few chapters really pays off, though, as the final discoveries about the Periodic Table and the well-ordered nature of the relationships between the elements are absolutely fascinating.

Now, you might be asking yourself "Why would someone who teaches at Catholic colleges and writes for Catholic publications be so interested in the Periodic Table?" The answer is simple: The Periodic Table shows the relationships between the most basic elements that comprise everything on earth. It is phenomenal and mind-boggling how mathematically-ordered these elements are. This kind of order seen in nature is a powerful argument against random and chaotic theories of the origins of the world. I should also note that, although Dr. Wiker's interest in this topic is likely related to his faith, he never directly brings up the topic in his book. I'm really glad that he didn't. There's a time for laying it all on the table and a time for a little more subtlety. This sort of book allows readers to discover some of the "Wow!" of Science and later, gradually make the connection between the order of the elements and the awesomeness of the Creator who designed it all.

Highly and enthusiastically recommended! Probably the most fun I've ever had reading a science book. :)

Click here for Study Questions

Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Number of pages: 
166 pages
Review Date: 
7-24-03
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Mystery of the Periodic Table

The Narnia Cookbook

Foods from C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia
Illustrator(s): 
Pauline Baynes
Copyright: 
1998
Review: 

This book is a wonderful companion to the Narnia books and/or movie. C. S. Lewis' stepson, Douglas Gresham, wrote the foreword and the commentary that accompanies each recipe. He explains the origins of the recipes as well as how they fit into the world of Narnia. Quotes from the books also accompany the recipes.

I was surprised to find that this book is currently out of print. With the release of the new movie, you would think that Harpers Collins would have re-released it. Used copies are selling for $150 to $200, so borrow it from the library.

In making several of the recipes with my children, I found the book to be a great teaching tool. For example, when one child exclaimed, after trying the Turkish Delight, "This is what Edmund sold his soul for?" I reminded him that the Turkish Delight was laced with Magic. The White Witch made it so that Edmund became obsessed with getting more Turkish Delight. This led to a wonderful discussion about modern culture's obsession with getting more material belongings which led to another discussion about Lewis' genius in making his point without hitting you over the head.

Note that some of the recipes are more for an adult pallet and many American children are not used to old fashioned English cooking. We passed on the Stewed Eel and Chicken Livers Calormene. Yet, it was fun to try some of the recipes that were completely different from anything that we had ever experienced, such as Scotch Eggs.

The book ends with a few menu ideas so that you can create your own Narnian dinner party. Sounds like a great homeschool activity to me.

Publisher: 
Harper Collins
Number of pages: 
128 pages
Additional notes: 

Commentary by Douglas Gresham

Review Date: 
12-20-05
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
Narnia Cookbook

The New Catholic Answer Bible

Book cover: 'The New Catholic Answer Bible'
Author(s): 
Paul Thigpen
Dave Armstrong
Subject(s): 
Illustrator(s): 
Kevin Davidson
ISBN: 
1 592 761 402
Copyright: 
2005
Review: 

The New Catholic Answer Bible is a pretty standard revised New American Bible (RNAB) plus inserts about various aspects of Catholic teaching. It is not (as I had at first thought) a "study Bible" with lots of notes about the Scriptural content, relating it to doctrine, liturgy, history, etc. The inserts are basically short apologetic tracts written by a pair of well-known Catholic apologists. A reference to the book of the Bible into which they are inserted often, though not always, provides a connection.

The inserts take the form of a question about the Faith and its corresponding answer. A box at the bottom of the page provides a quick reference to the texts cited as well as additional Scripture and Catechism references. Each insert is limited to a single page, so they are necessarily brief in their treatment of the topic. Nevertheless, they do provide a good basic understanding of the answer and a starting point for further inquiry using the information in the box at the end.

A sampling of the topics addressed:

  • What is Apologetics?
  • Does the Church Teach Evolution?
  • Why is Catholic Worship Full of Rituals?
  • What is the Holy Trinity?
  • Aren't Statues a Form of Idolatry?
  • Why Won't the Church Ordain Women?
  • Why Are Abortion and Embryonic Stem Cell Research Wrong?

I did find it a little annoying that some of the references given did not explicitly say what the context implied. For example, insert I-1 says in part:

At the same time, no matter how terrible the evil caused by sin, God is great enough, and wise enough, to bring about through that evil an even greater good (see Gn 50:20, Rom 8:28).

The first reference is what Joseph says to his brothers when they come to Egypt to get grain, while the second is the famous "All things work out for good for those who love God." Although these references do speak of God bringing good out of evil, it was not obvious to me that it was an "even greater good" than the one God would have brought about had the evil not taken place.

In another place, insert K-3 (about divorce) refers to Mt. 19:9, which contains the (in)famous "exceptive clause." Unfortunately, the RNAB has a unique rendering of this exception as "unless the marriage is unlawful," which is an interpretation or commentary; the actual text literally reads "except for unchastity." I am uncomfortable with the tract treating this gloss as though it were really what the Bible says. It may work with someone who only uses this Bible version, but what happens when he encounters a different version, or a Protestant calls him on it?

I consider these quibbles and overall, Thigpen and Armstrong have done an excellent job of explaining the Church's teaching on a variety of topics simply and accurately.

Publisher: 
Our Sunday Visitor

Although I very much liked the inserts, the actual Bible translation, unfortunately, has significant problems -- as explained here.


Binding: 
Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
88 pages
Additional notes: 

This book includes RNAB Bible text and reference aids, plus 88 pages of inserts for a total of 2008 pages.

Review Date: 
4-17-2008
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
New Catholic Answer Bible

The New Catholic Quiz: First Grade

Book cover: 'The New Catholic Quiz: First Grade'
Subject(s): 
Resource Type: 
Copyright: 
1995
Review: 

This book provides 200 questions (50 each in four different categories based on the four sections of the Catechism of the Catholic Church - Beliefs, Sacraments, Morality and Prayer) to help children reinforce basic points of Catholic doctrine. Each page has a question from each category with answers on the back of the page. The color-coding makes for easy reading and checking of answers. My children really enjoyed the sometimes humorous choices for the multiple-choice questions. I thought these made the Quiz more engaging and helped them be more memorable for children. Quiz questions can be answered informally or in a game format where scores are kept. My children enjoyed this quiz book very much.

Sample questions from this book: (page one)
Belief: God created the universe and everything in it. True or false?
When a man and a woman get married they ________.
(a. promise to love each other always, b. promise to drive the same car, c. promise to buy a house together)
Why is life holy?
(a. becaues it is short, b. because God let us do anything we want, c. because God, whog ives life, is holy)
Who leads our prayers at Mass?
(a. the priest, b. the server, c. the lector)

Publisher: 
Divinity Religious Products
Binding: 
Spiralbound
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
100 pages
Additional notes: 

Imprimatur

Review Date: 
1-15-01
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
New Catholic Quiz: First Grade

The New Catholic Quiz: Second Grade

Book cover: 'The New Catholic Quiz: Second Grade'
Subject(s): 
Resource Type: 
Copyright: 
1995
Review: 

Based on the Catechism of the Catholic Church. See description above.

Sample questions from this book (page one)
God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are called ________.
(a. the Communion of Saints, b. the Most Holy Trinity, c. the Beatitudes)
The Eucharist helps us to ___________.
(a. dream, b. think. c. love)
Jesus teaches that forgiving others is better than revenge. True or false?
Prayer is more like _________.
(a. running away, b. looking for fun, c. thirsting for water)

Publisher: 
Divinity Religious Products
Binding: 
Spiralbound
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
100 pages
Additional notes: 

Imprimatur

Review Date: 
1-15-01
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
New Catholic Quiz: Second Grade

The New Saint Joseph Baltimore Catechism No.1

Book cover: 'The New Saint Joseph Baltimore Catechism No.1'
Author(s): 
Father Bennett Kelley, CP
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Copyright: 
1964
Review: 

Though very inexpensive, the New Saint Joseph Baltimore Catechisms written by Father Lovasik are worth their weight in gold. They are based on the Baltimore Catechism which was first approved by the Archbishop of Baltimore, James Cardinal Gibbons in 1885. The New Saint Joseph version goes beyond the simple question-and-answer format of the original catechism, it incorporates Holy Scripture with each lesson and includes discussion questions, a fill-in-the-blank section, and suggested Bible readings at the end of each lesson. The pictures themselves are a great teaching tool, as they illustrate spiritual truths.

Memorizing the questions and answers of the catechism provides the opportunity to build a religious foundation. This basic Catholic doctrinal foundation gives children the tools necessary to defend their faith when they are old enough to apply reason and logic, much like memorizing the alphabet before learning to read and analyze literature.

In addition to memorization of the question and answers, I copy the accompanying Scripture onto a 3 by 5 index card. Then the children and I memorize the Scripture verse and discuss how it applies to the week's lesson. I am careful to emphasize the Scripture as a part of a whole picture rather than putting too much emphasis on individual verses. We review the Q&A and Scripture each day for a week, before moving on to the next lesson. Book no. 1 has the Baltimore questions and answers divided into three parts: The Creed, The Commandments, and The Sacraments and Prayer. Its recommended use is for grades three through five.

This book is available from nearly all Catholic homeschool providers, including those listed below.

Publisher: 
Catholic Book Publishing Company
Binding: 
Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
192 pages
Review Date: 
5-16-02
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
New Saint Joseph Baltimore Catechism No.1

The New St. Joseph Baltimore Catechism No. 2

Book cover: 'The New St. Joseph Baltimore Catechism No. 2'
Author(s): 
Father Bennett Kelley, CP
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Copyright: 
1964
Review: 

Book no. 2 has the same division and order as book no. 1, but the lessons are more in depth for the older student, taking a spiral approach. Its recommended use is for grades six through eight.

This book is available from nearly all Catholic homeschool providers, including those listed below.

Publisher: 
Catholic Book Publishing Company
Binding: 
Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
264 pages
Review Date: 
5-16-02
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
New St. Joseph Baltimore Catechism No. 2

The New Testament and the Psalms (Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition)

Copyright: 
2006
Review: 

This is essentially The Ignatius Bible (Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition) which presents a helpful and reasonable middle ground between the older translations which feature "archaic" language (which is less accessible to many readers) and more modern translations which usually feature "inclusive" language (which distorts both the meaning and the beauty of the language).

Two ribbon markers and a beautifully embossed leather cover enhance this new pocket-edition. Perfect for high school or college students and busy homeschool moms! My teenage daughter and I each got a copy for Easter. We refer to the Bible quite frequently in our weekly Catechism /Apologetics discussions (and for our prep work beforehand), most of which focuses on the New Testament. This is perfectly portable and easy to juggle with a few other books during class.

Here's a little translation sampling from Psalm 16. There are quite substantial differences in the translations, as you can see. Unfortunately, I'm not a Biblical scholar and really couldn't explain their significances to you. I do like to have several translations on hand in order to compare notes.

Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition:

Preserve me, O God, for in you I take refuge.
I say to the Lord, "You are my Lord;
I have no good apart from you."

As for the saints in the land, they are the noble,
in whom is all my delight.

Those who choose another god multiply their sorrows;
their libations of blood I will not pour out
or take their names upon my lips.

The Lord is my chosen portion and my cup;
you hold my lot.
The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places;
yes, I have a goodly heritage.

I bless the Lord who gives me counsel;
in the night also my heart instructs me.
I keep the Lord always before me;
because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.

New American Bible:

Keep me safe, O God; in you I take refuge.
I say to the Lord, you are my Lord,
you are my only good. Worthless are all the false gods of the land.
Accursed are all who delight in them. They multiply their sorrows who court other gods.
Blood libations to them I will not pour out,
nor will I take their names upon my lips. Lord, my allotted portion and my cup,
you have made my destiny secure.
Pleasant places were measured out for me;
fair to me indeed is my inheritance.

I bless the Lord who counsels me;
even at night my heart exhorts me.
I keep the Lord always before me;
with the Lord at my right, I shall never be shaken.

Douay Rheims Version (Psalm 15):

Preserve me, O Lord, for I have put my trust in thee.

I have said to the Lord, thou art my God, for thou hast no need of my goods.

To the saints, who are in his land, he hath made wonderful all my desires in them.

Their infirmities were multiplied: afterwards they made haste.

I will not gather together their meetings for blood offerings: nor will I be mindful of their names by my lips.

The Lord is the portion of my inheritance and of my cup: it is thou that wilt restore my inheritance to me.

The lines are fallen unto me in goodly places: for my inheritance is goodly to me.
I will bless the Lord, who hath given me understanding: moreover my reins also have corrected me even till night.

I set the Lord always in my sight: for he is at my right hand, but I be not moved.

The Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition is also in conformity with the Catholic Church's official translation guidelines, found here.

Publisher: 
Ignatius Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Perspective: 
Catholic
Number of pages: 
727 pages
Additional notes: 

Also Available Leather Bound.

Review Date: 
4-10-2007
Reviewed by: 
TitleSort: 
New Testament and the Psalms (Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition)